The national emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a sculpture dating back to the Mauryan period (circa 3rd century BCE). The Lion Capital was originally erected at Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, and is now housed in the Sarnath Museum.
The national emblem features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with the Ashoka Chakra in the center. The lions symbolize power, courage, and confidence, while the Ashoka Chakra represents righteousness, progress, and perpetual motion. The abacus upon which the lions are placed is decorated with sculptures of a galloping horse and a bull. These symbols are derived from ancient Indian art and represent different aspects of India's rich heritage.
The national emblem reflects India's historical and cultural significance, as well as its commitment to truth, justice, and progress. It is prominently used on official documents, government buildings, and other important national representations.
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