India has a rich array of national symbols that represent its cultural, historical, and natural heritage. Here is a list of 17 important national symbols of India along with their names and significance:
National Flag (Tiranga):
The tricolor flag represents India's struggle for independence and its unity in diversity. The saffron color stands for courage and sacrifice, white for purity and truth, and green for fertility and growth. The Ashoka Chakra in the center symbolizes progress and justice.
National Emblem (Lion Capital of Ashoka):
The Lion Capital with the Ashoka Chakra atop it is the national emblem of India. It represents the national values of righteousness, sovereignty, and truth.
National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana):
Composed by Rabindranath Tagore, this anthem celebrates the diversity of India and is sung on various national occasions.
National Song (Vande Mataram):
Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it's a hymn to the motherland and evokes a sense of patriotism.
National River (Ganga):
The Ganges River is considered sacred in Hinduism and is central to the country's cultural and spiritual heritage.
National Flower (Lotus):
The lotus symbolizes purity, wealth, and enlightenment in Indian culture.
National Tree (Banyan):
The banyan tree signifies immortality and has cultural and religious significance in India.
National Fruit (Mango):
Known as the "king of fruits," the mango holds cultural and culinary importance in India.
National Bird (Indian Peafowl or Peacock):
The peacock represents grace, beauty, and cultural vibrancy.
National Animal (Bengal Tiger):
Symbolizing strength, power, and conservation efforts, the tiger is India's national animal.
National Aquatic Animal (Ganges River Dolphin):
An endangered species, the Ganges River Dolphin is representative of the country's aquatic biodiversity.
National Heritage Animal (Indian Elephant):
The elephant holds cultural and ecological significance in India.
National Currency Symbol (₹ - Indian Rupee):
The currency symbol reflects India's economic strength and global recognition.
National Calendar (Saka Calendar):
The Saka calendar is used alongside the Gregorian calendar for official purposes.
National Sports (Field Hockey):
Field hockey has a historic significance in India and is the country's national sport.
National Flower of Republic of India (Dhak or Palash):
The flame-like Palash flower symbolizes the arrival of spring and growth.
National Reptile (King Cobra):
The king cobra, as the national reptile, is emblematic of India's rich biodiversity.
These symbols hold immense cultural, historical, and symbolic importance for the nation and its people.
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